Located in the southwest of London, England
The origins of Kew Gardens date back to the 18th century, when it began as a royal garden at Kew Palace. In 1759, Princess Augusta, the mother of King George III, founded a nine-acre garden on the estate, which has since expanded into the vast and diverse botanical landscape we see today. Over the centuries, Kew Gardens has evolved into one of the most important botanical institutions in the world, playing a critical role in plant conservation, research, and education.
One of the most iconic features of Kew Gardens is the Palm House, a magnificent Victorian glasshouse that shelters a tropical rainforest within its iron and glass structure. Built between 1844 and 1848, the Palm House is home to an array of exotic plants from tropical regions, including towering palm trees, lush ferns, and vibrant orchids. The warm, humid environment inside the glasshouse offers a striking contrast to the temperate climate of London, transporting visitors to a verdant, tropical world.
In addition to its impressive plant collections, Kew Gardens is a center for botanical research and education. The Herbarium at Kew holds over 8.5 million preserved plant specimens, making it one of the largest and most important plant collections in the world. Scientists at Kew are engaged in cutting-edge research, studying everything from plant genetics to conservation strategies, with the aim of understanding and preserving the planet's biodiversity.